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Concept Review

Integral Calculus

Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals

Antiderivatives

Definition

FF is an antiderivative of ff if F′(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x).

Basic rules

  • ∫xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C (for n≠−1n \neq -1)
  • ∫exdx=ex+C\int e^x dx = e^x + C
  • ∫1xdx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln|x| + C
  • ∫sin⁡x dx=−cos⁡x+C\int \sin x \, dx = -\cos x + C
  • ∫cos⁡x dx=sin⁡x+C\int \cos x \, dx = \sin x + C

Key terms

  • antiderivative
  • indefinite integral
  • constant of integration

Practice Problems

Find ∫ x² dx

Show hint

Use the power rule for integration.

Show answer

x³/3 + C